01. Chinese (Mandarin) – 935 Million
Native Speakers
Of the more than 6.6 billion people in the world, 14.1% of them speak
Mandarin Chinese. China has many dialects, but Mandarin Chinese is the most
common and widely accepted of them all. It is the native language of roughly 935
million Chinese. 09 more after the break...
02. Spanish – 387 Million Native
Speakers
Saying “Hola” at spot number two is Spanish with 387 million
speakers. This accounts for about 5.85% of the world getting the big bien
venido upon entering this world. Also a common second language, for Americans
and others, Spanish is quickly gaining ground as a world language partly due to
it being widely thought of as the easiest language to
learn.[livingbilingual.com/2013/06/11/learning-a-language-the-easiest-language-to-learn]
While it has quite a ways to go before it overtakes Chinese, it’s already overtaken
number #3… English.
03. English – 365 Million Native Speakers
If you’re reading this, you speak English to some degree (or you
are really confused.) While behind Spanish, English is still the lingua franca
of the world. It dominates business, trade, and America’s currency, the dollar,
is still used on a global scale. Hollywood helps spread our lovely language
throughout the world and helps it maintain it as a status language.
04. Hindi – 295 Million Native Speakers
Hindi is the big-hitter in India. India has over 122 languages
with 22 of them recognized by the constitution of India as official languages.
Of them, Hindi has emerged as the big dog; the one everyone wants to play with.
It is essentially a lingua franca in parts of, if not all of, India. Most
Indians can speak or understand it to some degree. India has a lot of people,
therefore a lot of people speak Hindi. Logical.
05. Arabic – 280 Million Native Speakers
Obviously, as astute as you all are, you know this statistic is
a bit skewed. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the common language used for news
broadcasts and official stuff, however most Arabic-speaking folk speak a
dialect of Arabic; Egyptian Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Algerian Arabic, etc. If
these were fragmented off, none of them would easily make the top 10, however,
luckily for Arabic, they are all lumped together for official purposes. You got
lucky this time, Arabic. Arabic is also one of the hardest languages to learn
for English speakers.
06. Portuguese – 204 Million Native
Speakers
From Brazil to Portugal, the Portuguese know how to party. They
also know how to multiply. From a relatively smaller number of countries, this
rabbit-like mammals get it done when it comes to producing little Portuguese
speakers.
07. Bengali – 202 Million Native
Speakers
I bet you didn’t see Bengali coming… in fact, I bet you don’t
know what Bengali is. Let me educate you. Bengali is the language native to the
southeastern region of Asia known as Bengal. Think Bangladesh. While numbers
vary for the ‘native speakers’ of this language, it’s still in a solid place
among the top 10 most spoken languages in the world.
08. Russian – 160 Million Native
Speakers
Russian, or Russki as I like to call it (I don’t know why) is a
Slavic language that gives me fits when I try to learn it. Written in the
Cyrillic alphabet, it looks and sounds foreign to most English speakers. The
Russians know how to be cold and decline words. And be tough. And intimidating.
09. Japanese – 127 Million Native
Speakers
Perhaps the most polite language on the top 10, Japanese is
famous for it’s difficulty in addressing various levels of people with regards
to their status and respect level. Seemingly two different languages are used
for addressing elders and people of authority vs. that annoying kid down the
street. With it’s unique writing system, it appears to be really foreign to a
large portion of the world. However, to 127 million people, it’s pure comfort.
10. Punjabi – 96-130 Million Native
Speakers
Ahh Punjabi, what would a top 10 list be without you? Punjabi
“…is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 130 million (2013 estimate) native
speakers worldwide making it the 10th most widely spoken language in the
world.”
It’s clear to see that
the vast majority of languages are comprised of only the top fraction of a
percent. Of the 6,000+ languages spoken today, this list of 10 makes up for
roughly 45% or so of the total population of the earth. As the world becomes
smaller, we lose a lot of the underrepresented languages out there. Whether you
consider this a natural part of civilization, or a tragedy, it is happening.
There are large efforts out there to support and help preserve near-extinct
languages, but it will remain an uphill battle as more and more people jump on
the bandwagon to speak one of the more ‘common’ languages.
Author Jeffrey Nelson of LivingBilingual.com
No comments:
Post a Comment